The inspection took place on 11 and 12 September 2017 and was unannounced on the first day. The Elms is registered to provide care and accommodation for a maximum of 37 older people, some of whom may be living with dementia. Communal rooms consist of a sitting room with a small quiet area at one end, a further smaller sitting room and a dining room. There is also a small seated area in the entrance and another in a walkthrough area near patio doors which leads out to a courtyard. The service has a large lawn at the front of the house and a car park. Bedrooms, bathrooms and toilets are located over three floors accessed by a passenger lift. Most bedrooms are for single occupancy but there are also some bedrooms for shared use. The service has good access to local facilities and amenities. At the time of the inspection, there were 34 people living in the service. We were told two people also attended the service for day care.
The service had a registered manager. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
At the last inspection on 27 and 28 April 2017, we judged the service as ’Requires Improvement’. This was because we had concerns about recruitment processes potentially placing people who used the service at risk. There were also concerns that we had not received notifications of incidents which affected the safety and welfare of people who used the service.
Prior to this inspection, we received information of concern regarding the safety of medicines management. There were some safeguarding investigations underway from January 2017 which related to potential shortfalls in the delivery of care; these were still on-going and being undertaken by the local authority. There were also some concerns about the number of accidents and incidents which occurred in the service. We decided to complete a focussed inspection to look at medicines management and to see how risk was assessed. Due to the number of concerns and level of risk found during the inspection, we changed the focussed inspection to a full comprehensive inspection.
The concerns identified during the inspection resulted in us finding the provider in breach of regulations of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. The breaches included, management of the service, providing person-centred care, not maintaining privacy and dignity, the management of medicines, cleanliness and infection control, identifying and managing risk, good governance and staffing.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘special measures’ and the provider must take action to improve and sustain the improvements. Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months. The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe. If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the registered provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.
This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration. For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it, and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions, it will no longer be in special measures.
We found concerns with how the service was managed and governed. Audits had been completed but these had not been effective in identifying shortfalls and ensuring that lessons could be learned and practice improved. There was also a lack of analysis regarding accidents and incidents and improvements were needed in the investigation reports requested by the local authority.
There was a lack of robust risk management; areas of risk had not been identified and there was a lack of systems to check on-going concerns. This related to the environment, equipment used in the service and people’s individual risk assessments. This had placed people at risk of potential or actual harm.
We found infection prevention and control had not been managed appropriately. Areas of the service and some equipment were not in a hygienic state. This placed people at risk of infections.
There were concerns with the safe and proper management of medicines. This had led to some people not receiving their medicines as prescribed and there was a lack of guidance for staff when administering ’when required’ medicines. There was also a poor system of stock control that led to large amounts of wastage.
We found there was insufficient staff on duty during the day and not enough domestic staff at weekends, although recruitment was underway for this. The shortages of staff had impacted on support provided to people at meal times and observation of communal areas at specific times of the day to prevent accidents and distract people whose behaviour could be challenging. It had also resulted in a lack of staff attention to people’s personal belongings; this in turn had impacted on people’s dignity.
People who used the service had assessments and care plans but these did not always contain the most up to date information about their needs. This meant care could be overlooked and placed people at risk of receiving care that did not meet their needs.
People’s health care needs were met and they had access to community health care professionals who visited the service to provide treatment and advice.
We found people’s nutritional needs were met although one person did require more active support from staff. People liked the meals provided and there was plenty to eat and drink.
There were activities provided in-house and monthly outings were arranged. Some people benefitted from the activities more than others and we have made a recommendation about sourcing specific activities for people living with dementia and having a designated member of staff.
We found staff had access to a range of training and they said they felt confident when supporting people. Supervision and support arrangements were in place, although staff told us this had not been as good as expected recently.
The provider had a complaints procedure and people felt able to raise concerns. Complaints were logged by the registered manager.
There had been improvements in the documentation of staff recruitment. The new staff recruitment record we looked at had full employment checks in place.
Following the inspection, we received an action plan formulated by the regional manager which showed us that all the shortfalls we identified during the inspection had been taken seriously by the provider. We will continue to monitor the service and complete a further inspection to check out progress with the action plan.